아트리뷰 '2023 미술계 파워' #1 낸 골딘(사진작가, 사회운동가)

K-ART Power: #17 정도련, #24 한병철, #71 양혜규, #92 이현숙

 

2022년 10월 7일 뉴욕영화제 언론 시사회 후 낸 골딘. Photo: Sukie Park/ NYCultureBeat

 

영국의 미술 전문지 아트리뷰(ArtReview)가 선정하는 2023 세계 미술계의 가장 영향력 있는 인물, 파워 100인(Power 100: The annual ranking of the most influential people in art) 1위에 사진작가 겸 사회운동가 낸 골딘(Nan Goldin)이 올랐다. 

 

한인으로는 정도련(Doryun Chong) 홍콩 M+ 미술관 부디렉터/수석 큐레이터(수하냐 하펠과 공동 17위), 베를린예술대 교수를 지낸 철학자 한병철(Byung-Chul Han, 24위), 일상의 사물을 예술화하는 재독 작가 양혜규(Haegue Yang, 71위), 그리고 이현숙 국제갤러리 대표(Hyun-Sook Lee, 92위)가 선정됐다.   

 

 

2022년 10월 7일 뉴욕영화제 언론 시사회 후 낸 골딘. Photo: Sukie Park/ NYCultureBeat

 

낸 골딘(Nan Goldin)은 1953년 워싱턴 D.C.의 유대인 가정에서 태어났다. 본명은 낸시 골딘. 아버지는 연방통신위원회의 경제학자였고, 언니 바바라를 두고 부부갈등이 심했다. 낸시가 11살 때 바바라가 자살한 충격이 남게 된다. 15세 때 폴라로이드 카메라에 빠져들어 사진 작업을 하면서 대상들과 친밀한 관계를 가지게 된다.

 

1970년대 뉴욕으로 이주해 주로 가족, 친구, 애인들을 대상으로 개인적이며, 즉흥적이고, 성적인 이미지를 담았다. 카메라는 미국에서 중요하지만 침묵에 가려졌던 LGBT(동성애, 양성애, 성전환), HIV와 중독성 진통제 오이포이드 등 이슈를 탐구하는 수단이 된다. 주요 작품으로 맨해튼 웨스트빌리지 스톤월 사건 이후 동성애 집단의 삶을 포착한 'The Ballad of Sexual Dependency' (1986)이 있다. 1996년 휘트니뮤지엄에서, 2001년 파리 퐁퓌두센터에서 회고전이 열렸다. 뉴욕, 베를린, 파리에서 살며 작업한다. https://www.sacklerpain.org

 

아트리뷰는 2002년부터 한해 동안 세계 미술계의 지변에 영향을 준 아티스트, 컬렉터, 큐레이터, 박람회, 갤러리, 기관, 철학자 및 사회운동가 등 100인의 파워 리스트를 선정해왔다. 

 

 

2022년 10월 7일 뉴욕영화제 언론 시사회 후 질의응답 시간에서 낸 골딘(오른쪽)과 로라 포이트라스 감독. Photo: Sukie Park

 

#1 낸 골딘 (Nan Goldin): 사진작가이자 중독성진통제 고발 기구 P.A.I.N. 창립자

 

1989년엔 AIDS, 30년이 흐른 지금은 중독성 진통제 오이포이드를 고발하는 사회운동을 벌여온 사진작가. 2022년 골딘이 P.A.I.N. (Prescription Addiction Intervention Now)를 창립해 오이포이드 제약회사 새클라 가문과 투쟁한 이야기를 다룬 로라 포이트라스 감독의 다큐멘터리 '모든 아름다움과 유혈사태(All the Beauty and the Bloodshed'가 베니스영화제 황금사자상을 수상했다. 이 영화는 2022년 뉴욕영화제에서 상영됐다.

 

아트리뷰는 낸 골딘이 미술계의 이중 기준과 아트워싱에 맞서 싸우면서 아티스트로서 기록자와 목격자뿐만 아니라 대변인, 고발자, 동호인 및 윤리적 목소리로서 가장 눈에 띄고 중요한 모델이라고 선정이유를 밝혔다. 이와 함께 골딘은 솔직한 고백적 자서전, 퀴어 정체성, 교차적 페미니즘, 신체 자주권 및 기업 윤리 등으로 작품세계를 구축해왔으며. 가고시안 갤러리에 합류하면서 영향력이 더 강화됐다고 전했다.

 

<1> 독약인가, 진통제인가? 옥시콘틴의 정체

<2> 뮤지엄과 독약: '지킬박사와 하이드씨' 새클러 가문

<3> 옥시콘틴 중독에서 사회운동으로, 사진작가 낸 골딘(Nan Goldin)

 

 

#17 정도련 (Suhanya Raffel) & 수하냐 라펠 (Doryun Chong), 큐레이터 - 홍콩 M+ 뮤지엄 부관장/수석 큐레이터 

 

*정도련 MoMA 큐레이터 인터뷰 <2009>

http://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?document_srl=3527201&mid=Art

 

 

#24 한병철 (Byung-Chul Han) 사상가, 전 베를린예술대 교수. '피로 사회' 저자

 

1959년 서울에서 태어난 한병철 교수는 고려대 금속공학을 전공했다. 독일 브라이스가우의 프라이부르크대와 뮌헨대에서 철학, 독일문학, 가톨릭신학을 공부한 후 베를린예술대의 철학·문화학 교수를 지냈다. 저서로 '피로사회', '투명사회', '권력이란 무엇인가', '에로스의 종말', '고통없는 사회' 등이 있다. 

 

*Yes24.com, 2014

한병철 “투명사회는 새로운 통제사회일 뿐” '피로사회'에 이어 '투명사회' 출간 투명사회는 신뢰사회가 아니라, 통제사회

"'피로사회'는 독일에서 2010년 출간 당시, 2주 만에 매진이 되어 화제를 모았다. 독일 주간지 디 차이트(Die Zeit)는 '피로사회'를 두고 “사람들이 편안하게 안주하고 있는 현 시대의 확신을 한 편의 짧은 에세이로 이토록 간단히, 그러면서도 이토록 강력하게 뒤흔들어놓은 사례는 찾아보기 힘들다”고 평했다. 

https://ch.yes24.com/Article/View/24689

 

 

#71 양혜규 (Haegue Yang), 작가, 일상의 물건의 세계를 여행하는 아티스트

 

*양혜규의 세계, 뉴뮤지엄 & MoMA 전시

http://www.nyculturebeat.com/?mid=Art&document_srl=3236844

 

 

Photo: Sukie Park/ NYCultureBeat

#92 이현숙 (Hyun-Sook Lee), 서울 국제 갤러리 설립자

 

*2023 미술 사업계 파워 리스트 Business of Art Power List, Observer

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Lounge2&document_srl=4109962

 

 

2023 POWER 100, ART REVIEW

 

1. Nan Goldin, Artist – Legendary photographer and founder of P.A.I.N.

 

 

2. Hito Steyerl, Artist – Political statement-making and formal experimentation

3. Rirkrit Tiravanija, Artist – Making relational aesthetics as relevant as ever, at local and international level

4. Simone Leigh, Artist – Sculptural meditations on Black femininity and feminism

 

*2018 구겐하임 휴고보스상 수상 시몬 리

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Art2&document_srl=3817830

 

5. Isaac Julien, Artist – Artist whose ambitious film-installations offer constellationlike portraits of historic Black figures

6. Ibrahim Mahama, Artist – Keystone of the year’s biggest biennials and building infrastructure for Ghana’s thriving art scene

7. Theaster Gates, Artist – Revolutionising social practice while integrating it within the art market

8. Steve McQueen, Artist – Award-winning film and TV director and artist shining a light on hidden histories

 

*NYFF 2021 스티브 맥퀸 감독 '러버스 록(Lovers Rock)' ★★★★☆

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Film2&document_srl=3934676

 

9. Karrabing Film Collective, Artist Collective – Indigenous Australian filmmakers harnessing art and film as tools for consciousness-raising

10. Cao Fei, Artist – Multimedia artist exploring new technologies and digital culture

11. Sammy Baloji, Artist – Cofounder of the Lubumbashi Biennale

12. Larry Gagosian, Gallerist – Global gallerist with ever-growing operation of addresses and roster of celebrity artists

13. Forensic Architecture, Artist Collective – Multidisciplinary research agency investigating human rights violations

14. Iwan Wirth, Manuela Wirth & Marc Payot, Gallerists – International gallerists who continue to expand and pivot to high-end lifestyle

 

*필립 거스톤: 1969-1979 @하우저앤워스, 2016

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?document_srl=3451716&mid=Art2

 

15. Adriano Pedrosa, Museum Director – Artistic director of the Museum of Art São Paulo and curator of the next Venice Biennale

16. Carrie Mae Weems, Artist – Artist and thinker influencing younger generations

#17. Suhanya Raffel & Doryun Chong 정도련, Curator – Director and chief curator of Hong Kong’s M+ museum

18. Anna L. Tsing, Thinker – Anthropologist and author forging new stories for a planet heading for disaster

19. David Zwirner, Gallerist – The head of an expanding New York, LA, London, Paris and Hong Kong gallery empire

 

*야요이 쿠사마 "나는 매일 사랑을 위해 기도한다" @데이빗즈워너, 2019

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Art2&document_srl=3860364

 

20. Marc Glimcher,Gallerist – Chief executive of Pace Gallery

21. Koyo Kouoh, Museum Director – Director of Cape Town’s Zeitz MOCAA and founder of RAW Material Company in Dakar

22. Paul B. Preciado, Thinker – Curator and theorist attuned to the interweave of politics and gender

23. Emmanuel Perrotin, Gallerist – Gallerist thinking about the future of his ten international venues while still taking risks

#24. Byung-Chul Han 한병철, Thinker – Sharply attuned to the deleterious effects of neoliberal capitalism

25. Monika Sprüth & Philomene Magers, Gallerists – Berlin, London, LA and New York-based gallerists committed to established artists influencing younger generations

26. Sara Ahmed, Thinker – Philosopher of intimate activism

27. Darren Walker, Philanthropist – President of the Ford Foundation

28. Maja Hoffmann, Collector – Patron, founder of LUMA Foundation

29. Eugene Tan, Museum Director – Director of the National Gallery Singapore and Singapore Art Museum

30. Fred Moten, Thinker – American poet, critic and theorist inspiring a generation of artists

31. Donna Haraway, Thinker – The philosopher’s work has become part of the artworld’s DNA

32. Arthur Jafa, Artist – American artist and filmmaker forging a Black multimedia aesthetics

33. John Akomfrah, Artist – Black Audio Film Collective cofounder representing the UK in the next Venice Biennale

34. Saidiya Hartman, Thinker – Cultural historian influential for intersectional, archive-delving and expansive work

35. Apichatpong Weerasethakul, Artist – Award-winning film director increasingly present in the gallery as much as the cinema

36. Hoor Al-Qasimi, Curator – Director of the Sharjah Biennial and founder of the Sharjah Art Foundation

37. Barbara Gladstone, Gallerist – New York stalwart with artists combining commercial heft and cultish appeal

38. Bose Krishnamachari, Artist – Cofounder and director of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale

39. Liza Essers, Gallerist – Director of Goodman Gallery

40. ruangrupa, Artist Collective – Jakarta-based artist collective and artistic directors of Documenta 15

41. Zanele Muholi, Artist – South African artist and ‘visual activist’

42. Glenn D. Lowry, Museum Director – Director of the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York

43. Adrian Cheng, Collector – Hong Kong collector and founder of K11 Art Foundation

44. Judith Butler, Thinker – Preeminent and widely-cited gender theorist and advocate of trans rights

45. Maria Balshaw, Museum Director – 1

46. Candice Hopkins, Curator – Executive director of the Forge Project

47. Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, Artist – ‘Living old master’ for her singular approach to portraiture

48. Wu Tsang, Artist – Performance artist and director exploring marginalised identities and queer histories

49. Hans Ulrich Obrist, Curator – Artistic director of the Serpentine Galleries

50. Agnes Denes, Artist – Iconic figure in ecological art since the 1960s

 

*아그네스 데니스 뉴욕 첫 회고전@더 셰드, 2019

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Art2&document_srl=3851927

 

51. Noah Horowitz, Art Fair Director – Chief executive of Art Basel

52. Thaddaeus Ropac, Gallerist – Austrian gallerist with spaces in Paris, Salzburg, London and South Korea

53. Cecilia Alemani, Curator – Director of the High Line in New York who curated the 59th Venice Biennale

54. Ari Emanuel & Simon Fox, Art Fair Directors – Chief executives of Endeavor and Frieze

55. Cecilia Vicuña, Artist – Ecofeminist painter, sculptor and poet recognised for her work with textiles

56. Jay Jopling, Gallerist – Founder of White Cube, now with galleries in New York and Seoul

57. Reem Fadda, Curator – Director of the Cultural Foundation in Abu Dhabi offering a platform for art from the Middle East

58. Patrizia Sandretto Re Rebaudengo, Collector – Networker and founder of Turin’s Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo

59. Iwona Blazwick, Curator – At the helm of AlUla’s Public Art and the 2024 Istanbul Biennial

60. Refik Anadol, Artist – Prominent proponent big data, machine learning and immersive largescale video

61. Felipe Dmab, Pedro Mendes & Matthew Wood, Gallerists – Codirectors of Mendes Wood DM

62. Prateek Raja & Priyanka Raja, Gallerists – Cofounders of Experimenter, Kolkata

63. Jeffrey Gibson, Artist – Defining a future for Native North American art

 

*인디언 원주민 작가 제프리 깁슨 2024 베니스 비엔날레 미국 대표작가 선정

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Art2&document_srl=4102740

 

64. Mami Kataoka, Museum Director – Director of Tokyo’s Mori Art Museum; incoming director of Japan’s new National Center for Art Research

65. Lucia Pietroiusti, Curator – Ecologically minded curator marking ten years of climate-focused programming at the Serpentine Galleries

66. Bonaventure Soh Bejeng Ndikung, Museum Director – HKW director exploring issues of economics, race, postcolonialism and care

67. Vincent Worms, Collector – Patron and founder of Kadist Foundation

68. Manthia Diawara, Thinker – Treading a path between art, philosophy and journalism

69. Michael Armitage, Artist – Painter focused on politics, history and dissent in his homeland

70. Yinka Shonibare, Artist – Elder statesman of British art whose foundation provides opportunities to emerging artists

#71. Haegue Yang, Artist – Globetrotting artist of the everyday object

72. Miuccia Prada, Collector – Collector bridging art, fashion and high society

73. Mariane Ibrahim, Gallerist – Focusing on works that tend towards figuration and the politics of depicting Black life

74. Torkwase Dyson, Artist – Centring a Black experience of space and architecture

75. Christopher Ho, Curator – Director of Hong Kong’s Asia Art Archive

76. Otobong Nkanga, Artist – Artist whose work explores questions of home, place and displacement

77. Holly Herndon & Mat Dryhurst, Artists – Indispensable guides to our digital futures

78. Dayanita Singh, Artist – Disrupts photography through innovative photobooks and exhibition formats

79. Edgar Calel, Artist – Converting the artworld to Mayan ways of thinking

80. José Kuri & Mónica Manzutto, Gallerists – Founders of Kurimanzutto gallery in Mexico City and New York

81. Naeem Mohaiemen, Artist – Filmmaker and writer imagining a new structure beyond the neoliberal norm for the Global South

82. Julia Stoschek, Collector – Manufacturing heiress, collector of moving-image work and museum trustee

83. Sohrab Mohebbi, Curator – Director of New York’s SculptureCenter and 58th Carnegie International curator

84. blaxTARLINES, Artist Collective – Organisational network and incubator for art in Ghana

85. Candice Lin, Artist – Ambitious and unpredictable artist addressing gender, race, sexuality and cultural deviance

86. Aaron Cezar, Curator – Director of London’s Delfina Foundation

87. Azu Nwagbogu, Curator – Founder and director of African Artists’ Foundation; director of LagosPhoto Festival

88. Raphael Fonseca, Curator – Denver Art Museum and Videobrasil curator foregrounding the Global South

89. Sophia Al-Maria, Artist – Polymath and ‘techno-pessimist’ working around her key concept ‘Gulf Futurism’

90. Teju Cole, Thinker – Writer, artist and Harvard academic bridging artwriting and autofiction

91. Nicholas Galanin, Artist – Working against colonial borders, land ownership and the complexities of identity

#92. Hyun-Sook Lee, Gallerist – Founder of Kukje Gallery in Seoul

93. Atsuko Ninagawa, Gallerist – Founder of Take Ninagawa, who launched Art Week Tokyo

94. Natasha Ginwala, Curator – Artistic director of Colomboscope and cocurator of upcoming Sharjah Biennial

95. Marwan Zakhem, Gallerist – Founder of rapidly expanding Gallery 1957

96. Nadia Samdani, Rajeeb Samdani & Diana Campbell, Collectors; Curator – The collectors and curator making Bangladesh a regular in the artworld calendar

97. Kimberley Moulton, Curator – Prolific curator of First Nations and Indigenous art

98. Legacy Russell, Curator – Writer, artist and director of The Kitchen

99. Sandra Benites, Curator – Promoting Brazilian Indigenous artmaking

100. Stefanie Hessler, Museum Director, Curator – Curator and director of Swiss Institute in New York

https://artreview.com/power-100

 

 

한류를 이해하는 33가지 코드: BTS, 기생충, 그리고 오징어 게임을 넘어서

#29 K-Art 단색화 부활하다 The Revival of the Korean Monochrome Painting  

2010년대 세계 미술계는 한국의 모노크롬 추상화 '단색화(Dansaekhwa)'를 재발견했다. 1970년대 독재 지하에서 시작한 박서보, 윤형근, 정상화, 정창섭, 하종현 화백 등 단색화가들은 작고했거나, 이제 황혼의 나이에 전성기를 맞고 있다. 메트로폴리탄뮤지엄, 구겐하임뮤지엄, 필라델피아뮤지엄 등 미국의 주요 미술관에서 한국 미술 특별전이 이어지고 있으며, 서울은 이제 세계 미술의 메카로 발돋움했다.   

https://www.nyculturebeat.com/index.php?mid=Focus&document_srl=4089137 

 

33 Keys to Decoding the Korean Wave: Beyond BTS, Parasite and Squid Game 

#29 K-Art 단색화 부활하다: The Revival of Korean Monochrome Painting

33 Keys to Decoding the Korean Wave: Beyond BTS, Parasite and Squid Game 

#29 K-Art 단색화 부활하다: The Revival of Korean Monochrome Painting

In the 2010s, the global art community experienced a renaissance in Korean monochrome abstraction known as 'Dansaekhwa.' Monochromatic painters, who emerged during Korea's era of dictatorship in the 1970s, now find themselves in their prime during the twilight of their careers. I explored the history of Dansaekhwa and the masters such as the late Yun Hyong-keun, late Chung Chang-sup, late Park Seo-Bo and Chung Sang-Hwa, Ha Chong Hyun. Special exhibitions of Korean art are continuing at major art museums in the United States such as the Metropolitan Museum, the Guggenheim Museum, and the Philadelphia Museum. Furthermore, Seoul has now emerged as a global art mecca.