브리티시 뮤지엄(대영박물관) 뭉크 판화전(4/11-7/21)
British Museum reveals biggest UK exhibition of Munch prints in 45 years
Edvard Munch: love and angst
11 April – 21 July 2019
The Sir Joseph Hotung Great Court Gallery
Supported by AKO Foundation
The British Museum today reveals a major new exhibition on the work of
Norwegian artist Edvard Munch (1863-1944). Edvard Munch: love and angst focusses on
Munch’s remarkable and experimental prints – an art form which made his name and
at which he excelled throughout his life – and examines his unparalleled ability to depict raw human emotion. It is the largest exhibition of Munch’s
prints in the UK for 45 years. The exhibition is a collaboration
with Norway’s Munch Museum, and includes nearly 50 prints from their
collection, one of the biggest loans of prints the Oslo-based Museum has given
internationally. Displayed alongside important Munch works from the British
Museum collection and other loans from the UK and Europe, the 83 artworks on
show will together demonstrate the artist’s skill and creativity in expressing
the feelings and experiences of the human condition – from love and desire, to
jealousy, loneliness, anxiety and grief. A major
highlight of the exhibition is Munch’s The
Scream
which is one of the most iconic images in art history. The British Museum
displays a rare lithograph in black and white which Munch created following a
painted version and two drawings of the image. It was this black and white
print which was disseminated widely during his lifetime and made him famous. It
also includes a rare inscription – absent in the colour versions – which
suggests that the image depicts a person hearing a scream, rather than a person
screaming. The English translation reads “I felt a great Scream pass through
nature”. Other highlights of the exhibition
include the eerie but remarkable Vampire
II which is generally considered to be one of his most elaborate and technically
accomplished prints; the controversial Madonna,
an erotic image which features an explicit depiction of swimming sperm and a
foetus and provoked outrage at the time; and Head by Head which is a stunning print representing the complex relationship
between human beings. All three of these prints will be displayed alongside
their original matrix (the physical objects which Munch used to transfer ink
onto paper) which have never been seen
in the UK before. Matrices are usually lost, but Munch was determined to
keep control of his. It is rare to be able to show these alongside the prints
of such a famous artist. The exhibition also shows how Munch’s
artistic vision was shaped by the radical ideas expressed in art, literature,
science and theatre in Europe during his lifetime. His most innovative period of printmaking, between the 1890s and the end of the
First World War, coincided with a great period of societal change in Europe
which Munch experienced through constant travel across the continent on the vast
rail network. The exhibition will pay particular attention to three European cities
that had major influence on him and his printmaking – Kristiania (Oslo), Paris
and Berlin. A small selection of Munch’s personal postcards and maps are used
to give a flavour of Munch’s journeys. Edvard Munch is regarded as one the greatest artists of the early 20th
century, and was a pioneer of modern art. Born near Kristiania (today’s Oslo)
in 1863, his childhood was plagued by family death and illness. His later life saw
him lead a bohemian lifestyle and was marked by frequent tumultuous love
affairs. Two key sections of the
exhibition demonstrate his passion, but also his fear, of women. He was
deeply influenced by contemporary ideas, thinkers and artists including Max Klinger, Friedrich
Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud and Henrik Ibsen and his work would go on to influence
many other artists both during his lifetime and after his death in Oslo in
1944. A number of works by other artists are displayed here to highlight these
links. This is the first exhibition the
British Museum has ever dedicated to Munch and visitors can discover his vast body of remarkable work and the
culture and society that influenced it.
Hartwig Fischer, Director of the
British Museum said: “The
British Museum is delighted to be staging this fascinating and challenging
exhibition dedicated to the captivating work of Edvard Munch. We are honoured
that the Munch Museum in Oslo have sent us one of their biggest international
loans of Munch’s prints, which can be seen alongside a number of key Munch works
in the British Museum’s collection. Together, this survey of Munch’s pioneering
art allows visitors to see why he is considered one of the greatest artists of
all time. We are grateful for the generous support of AKO Foundation which has
enabled us to put on this fascinating show.” Giulia Bartrum, curator of Edvard Munch: love and angst, said “This rare version of the Scream that we’re
displaying at the British Museum makes clear that Munch’s most famous artwork
depicts a person hearing a ‘scream’ and not, as many people continue to assume
and debate, a person screaming. I hope people will take the chance to come and view
this exquisite work in the context of the other 80 works where Munch
masterfully depicts raw human emotion, to think again about what he was trying
to express with this beautiful and haunting image.”
Nicolai Tangen, founder of AKO
Foundation says: "The
AKO Foundation was set up in 2013 to support philanthropic projects within art
and education. The sponsorship of Edvard
Munch: love and angst is AKO Foundation's first cooperation with the
British Museum and we very much look forward to more projects with the amazing
British Museum in the years to come."